Macroeconomics studies a nation’s economy, as well as its various aggregates. Microeconomics studies individual economic units Therefore, the study of both terms is important in economics.ĭifference between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Hence, microeconomics and macroeconomics are two interrelated parts of economics. A study of each sector of a production unit or each group is a microeconomics study whereas the study of all the production units of all the sectors is a macroeconomics study. Similarly, if we want to determine the performance of an economy we will first have to find out the performance of each sector of the economy, and to find out the performance of each sector of the economy we have to find out the performance of each sector individually or in groups. A study of determining the price of a commodity and the role of buyers and sellers in this process is known as microeconomics whereas the study of the general price level in economics is a macroeconomic process. Let us understand another example: if we know how the price of any commodity is determined and what is the role of buyer and seller in the price determination then it would help us in analyzing the changes that take place in the general price level for all commodities in the economy as a whole. For example: Although the tax increase is a macroeconomic decision, its impact on firms ' savings is a microeconomics analysis. As we know, changes and processes in the economy are a result of both small and large-scale elements which retain the capacity to affect each other or are directly affected by each other. Such a study will help in the formulation of economic policies and programs. All microeconomic studies can analyze the better understanding of micro and macroeconomics variables. A close connection exists between the two terms. microeconomic and macroeconomics are not interrelated but are mutually exclusive. How do Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Interdependent on Each Other? The different components of macroeconomics include: What are the Different Components of Macroeconomics? Reasons that affect varying economic growths among countries.Īnother feature of macroeconomics is that it focuses on aggregated growth and its economic correlation. Reasons that are likely to influence unemployment and inflation.įiscal policies are likely to influence factors like interest rates.Įffect of globalization and international trade. The overall economic growth of a country. Macroeconomics follows a top-down approach, and involves strategies like – It also includes the study of policies and other influencing factors that affect the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics studies the economic progress and steps taken by a nation. Market-specific labor markets ( For example demand labor wage determination in specific markets). Producers are driven by individual preferences. Market demand and supply (For example Textile)Ĭonsumer Behavior ( for example Consumer Choice Theory) The different components of microeconomics include: What are the Different Components of Microeconomics? It takes a bottom-up approach to analyse the economy. One of the main features of microeconomics is it focuses on casual situations when a marketplace experiences certain changes in the existing conditions. Supply and demand for goods in different marketplaces.Ĭonsumer behaviour, as an individual or as a group.ĭemand for service and labour, including individual labour markets, demand, and determinants like the wage of an employee. Microeconomics covers several aspects, such as – Microeconomics focuses on the choices made by individual consumers as well as businesses concerning the fluctuating cost of goods and services in an economy. Read the article below to know more about the difference between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics with examples. It looks at the aggregate variables such as aggregate demand, national output, and inflation. On the other hand, macroeconomics is the study of the whole economy. It looks at the issues like consumer behavior, individual labor market, and theory of firms. Microeconomics is the study of specific segments and markets of an economy. Economics is broadly divided into two different categories namely microeconomics and macroeconomics.
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